Auto
FAQs - Answers
I am registering a vehicle for the first time in Florida.
Is automobile insurance mandatory?
Yes. If you
own a vehicle with at least four wheels and are registering it,
you must have insurance.
What
type of insurance is required to purchase and maintain a Florida
tag and registration?
Florida's minimum
coverage is $10,000 personal injury protection (PIP) and $10,000
property damage liability (PDL) as long as you have a valid Florida
tag, even if the vehicle is in another state or inoperative. There
are no exemptions in the law. However, if you have been involved
in a crash, or been convicted of certain offenses, you may be required
to purchase bodily injury liability coverage (BIL).
What
is "Personal Injury Protection" insurance (PIP)?
PIP is coverage
that will compensate a loss due to injury regardless of who is charged
with causing the crash. PIP applies to bodily injury to you, relatives
who live in your home and passengers who are not required to have
PIP, as well as licensed drivers who drive your vehicle with your
permission. PIP insurance also protects you if you are injured as
a pedestrian or bicyclist as long as the injury is caused by an
accident involving a motor vehicle.
What
is " Bodily Injury Liability" insurance? (BIL)
Bodily Injury
Liability coverage pays for serious and permanent injury or death
to others when you cause an accident involving your automobile.
Your insurance company will pay for injuries up to the limits of
your policy and provide legal representation for you if you get
sued. In particular, your company pays for injuries caused by you
or members of your family who live with you, even if they were driving
someone else's vehicle. It may also cover others who drive your
automobile with your permission. This coverage also provides you
with legal defense in the event you are sued by the injured party.
What is "Property Damage Liability" insurance? (PDL)
This coverage
pays for damages you or members of your family cause (and are liable
for) to other people's property in a crash involving a motor vehicle.
What
is meant by "Florida Coverage"?
Florida coverage
is an insurance policy delivered or issued for delivery in Florida
by an insurance company licensed by the Florida Department of Insurance.
Can
I maintain my current policy issued in my previous state of residence?
No. The minimum
required insurance must be issued through a Florida agent with an
insurance company licensed to sell in Florida. Most insurers have
Florida agents and are licensed to issue policies in Florida. Just
ask your agent to transfer your current insurance to Florida when
you register a vehicle in Florida.
What
if I fail to keep insurance on my vehicle that I’ve registered
in Florida?
The Department
of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is authorized to suspend your
driving privilege, including your vehicle tag and registration,
for up to three years or until proof of Florida insurance is provided,
whichever is first.
If my
driving privilege is suspended because I am not properly insured,
is there a penalty to reinstate my license?
Yes. A reinstatement
fee of $150 up to $500, for subsequent violations, must be paid
and you must provide proof of current Florida insurance.
I live
outside Florida for six months a year. When not in Florida, my vehicle
is in storage and not used. Must I maintain automobile insurance?
Yes. Any vehicle
holding a valid Florida tag and registration must be covered by
a Florida insurance policy throughout the entire registration period.
When you leave Florida, you may surrender your tag and registration
at the nearest driver license or tag office to avoid maintaining
your policy. You can always register your vehicle upon your return
to Florida, at which time you can provide proof of Florida insurance.
I am
not a resident of Florida but I have business that keeps me in Florida
sometimes for several months at a time. Must I comply with Florida's
insurance laws?
Yes. Any person
who has a vehicle in Florida for more than 90 days during a 365-day
period must purchase personal injury protection and property damage
liability insurance coverage. The 90 days do not have to be consecutive.
I own
multiple vehicles. Some are not used for different reasons, but
the county I live in requires that the vehicles remain registered.
Must I maintain insurance coverage on these vehicles?
Yes. Insurance
coverage must be maintained throughout the entire vehicle registration
period.
What
can I do to avoid a driving privilege suspension when I choose not
to insure a vehicle?
To avoid a driving
privilege suspension, surrender the vehicle's tag and registration
at any driver license or tag office, prior to canceling your insurance
policy.
If my
driving privilege is suspended for no insurance, will I be granted
a temporary driver license for working purposes?
No. There is
no provision in Florida's motor vehicle insurance laws for the issuance
of any sort of temporary or restricted driver license for financial
responsibility suspensions.
I am
self-employed as a taxi driver and the only vehicle I own is used
as a taxicab. Must I carry automobile insurance?
No. Vehicles
used as taxicabs and limousines are exempt from the mandatory personal
injury protection and property damage liability insurance coverage.
However, if you cause a crash, and you do not have full coverage
including bodily injury liability at the time of the crash, you
must purchase insurance with full liability coverage and meet other
requirements. (See questions on crashes for additional compliance
requirements.)
|